![]() ![]() ![]() Nehemiah 2:7–9, dating from approximately 450 BC, states that Nehemiah, an official serving King Artaxerxes I of Persia, asked permission to travel to Judea the king granted leave and gave him a letter "to the governors beyond the river" requesting safe passage for him as he traveled through their lands. One of the earliest known references to paperwork that served in a role similar to that of a passport is found in the Hebrew Bible. Some passports attest to the bearer having a status as a diplomat or other official, entitled to rights and privileges such as immunity from arrest or prosecution. A passport does not of itself create any rights in the country being visited or obligate the issuing country in any way, such as providing consular assistance. American nationals or British nationals). Passport control at Dubai International AirportĪ passport holder is normally entitled to enter the country that issued the passport, though some people entitled to a passport may not be full citizens with right of abode (e.g. Previously issued non-biometric machine-readable passports usually remain valid until their respective expiration dates. As of January 2019, there were over 150 jurisdictions issuing e-passports. Many nations issue (or plan to issue) biometric passports that contain an embedded microchip, making them machine-readable and difficult to counterfeit. While passports are typically issued by national governments, certain subnational governments are authorised to issue passports to citizens residing within their borders. It is typical for passports to contain the full name, photograph, place and date of birth, signature, and the issue and expiration dates of the passport. A passport certifies the personal identity and nationality of its holder. ![]() A person with a passport can travel to and from foreign countries more easily and access consular assistance. For other uses of the term 'passport', see Passport (disambiguation).Ĭlockwise, from top left: Dutch ordinary, Nepalese diplomatic, Chinese service, and Polish ordinary passportsĪ passport is an official travel document issued by a government that contains a person's identity for international travel. For travel documents in general (including laissez-passers, identity cards, certificates of identity, and travel documents for animals), see travel document. This article is about passports issued by national governments. ![]()
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